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________. “Oun, Dev, Kaiv, and Asyndeton in John’s Gospel.” In Linguistics and New Testament Interpretation: Essays on Discourse Analysis, ed. D. A. Black, 144-61. Nashville: Broadman, 1992.

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________. “The Role of Exegesis in Systematic Theology.” In Doing Theology in Today’s World: Essays in Honor of Kenneth S. Kantzer, ed. J. Woodbridge and T. McComiskey, 39-76. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1991.

________. “An Introduction to the Porter/Fanning Debate.” In Biblical Greek Language and Linguistics: Open Questions in Current Research, ed. S. Porter and D. A. Carson, 18-25. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 80. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993.

________. “On the Other Topics.” In Discourse Analysis and Other Topics in Biblical Greek, ed. Stanley E. Porter and D. A. Carson, 118-30. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 113. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1995.

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________. Tense. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

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________. “Tense.” In International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ed. William Bright, 4:144. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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de Beaugrande, Robert-Alain and Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler. Introduction to Text Linguistics. Longman Linguistics Library, vol. 26. London: Longman, 1980.

Decker, Rodney J. “The Semantic Range of nu’n in the Gospels as Related to Temporal Deixis.” Trinity Journal, n.s., 16 (1995): 187-217.

________. “The Use of eujquv” (“immediately”) in Mark.” Journal of Ministry and Theology 1 (1997): 90-120.

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Der Kleine Pauly Lexikon der Antike: Auf der Grundlage von Pauly’s Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachgelehrter. Edited by Konrat Ziegler and Walther Sontheimer. 5 vols. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, 1979.

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du Plooy, G. P. V. “Aspect and Biblical Exegesis.” Neotestamentica 25 (1991): 157-70.

du Toit, A. B. “The Significance of Discourse Analysis for NT Interpretation and Translation: Introductory Remarks with Special Reference to 1 Peter 1:3-13.” Neotestamentica 8 (1974): 54-79.

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________. “The Dog in the Night: A Note on Mark’s Non-Use of KAI.” Bible Translator 46 (1995): 125-8.

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Erickson, Richard J. “Oida and Ginosko and Verbal Aspect in Pauline Usage.” Westminster Theological Journal 44 (1982): 110-22.

________. “Linguistics and Biblical Language: A Wide-Open Field.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 26 (1983): 257-63.

Fanning, Buist M. Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek. Oxford Theological Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

________. “Approaches to Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek: Issues in Definition and Method.” In Biblical Greek Language and Linguistics: Open Questions in Current Research, ed. S. Porter and D. A. Carson, 46-62. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 80. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993.

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________. “Toward a Theory of Tense-Aspect in Narrative Discourse.” In The Function of Tense in Texts, ed. Jadranka Gvozdanovicv and Theo. A. J. M. Janssen, 75-97. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1991.

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Galbraith, Mary. “Deictic Shift Theory and the Poetics of Involvement in Narrative.” In Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective, ed. Judith F. Duchan, Gail A. Bruder, and Lynne E. Hewitt, 19-59. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995.

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________. “Morphological Phenomena in the Greek Papyri Significant for the Text and Language of the New Testament.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 48 (1986): 499-511.

________. Review of Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with Reference to Tense and Mood, by S. Porter. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 54 (1992): 366-7.

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________. Greek Grammar. Revised by C. Gulick. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1958.

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Guite, Harold F. Review of Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with Reference to Tense and Mood, by S. Porter. Expository Times 101 (1989): 346-7.

________. Review of Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek, by B. Fanning. Expository Times 103 (1991): 54.

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________. Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold; Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978.

Hartman, Lars. “Participial Constructions in the Synoptic Gospels.” In Testimonium Linguae, 1-56. Coniectanea Neotestamentica, vol. 19. Translated by Neil Tomkinson. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1963.

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Hawkins, John C. Horae Synopticae: Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem. 2d ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1968.

Henry, Carl. F. H. “Time.” Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, ed. Walter Elwell, 1094-6. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1984.

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________. “The Verbal System of Ancient Greek.” In Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony. Edited by John Hewson and Vit Bubenik, 24-45. Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, series 4: Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, vol. 145. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997.

Hewson, John and Vit Bubenik. Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony. Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, series 4: Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, vol. 145. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997.

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________. “Aspect Between Discourse and Grammar: An Introductory Essay for the Volume.” In Tense-Aspect: Between Semantics & Pragmatics, ed. Paul J. Hopper, 3-17. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1982.

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________. “Misreadings and Misrenderings in the New Testament.” Expositor, 5th series, 8 (1898): 422-32.

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Johnson, Oscar E. Tense Significance as the Time of the Action. Language Dissertations, vol. 21. Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, 1936.

Johnstone, Barbara. “‘He Says … So I Said’: Verb Tense Alternation and Narrative Depictions of Authority in American English.” Linguistics 25 (1987): 33-52.

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________. “Semantic Axiom Number One.” Language 48 (1972): 257-65.

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________. “The Historic Present in the Gospels and Acts.” Zeitschrift fur die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 68 (1977): 258-62.

________. “The Imperfect in Indirect Speech in the Greek New Testament.” Journal of Theological Studies 41 (1990): 97-8.

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Klein, Wolfgang. Time in Language. Germanic Linguistics. New York: Routledge, 1994.

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________. “Translating the Aorist Indicative.” Journal of Theology 18 (1978): 19-26.

________. “The Viewpoints of the Aorist.” Journal of Theology 18 (1978): 2-10.

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________. “The Grouping and Classification of Events in Mark 14.” Notes on Translation, no. 66 (1977): 19-28.

________. “Preliminary Observations on the Use of the Historic Present in Mark.” Notes on Translation, no. 65 (1977): 13-28.

________. Discourse Features of New Testament Greek. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1992.

________. “Participant Reference in Koine Greek Narrative.” In Linguistics and New Testament Interpretation, ed. David Alan Black, Katharine Barnwell, and Stephen Levinsohn, 31-44. Nashville: Broadman, 1992.

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Louw, Johannes P. “Linguistic Theory and the Greek Case System.” Acta Classica 9 (1966): 73-88.

________. “Discourse Analysis and the Greek New Testament.” The Bible Translator 24 (1973): 101-18.

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Maclure, Seton. Review of Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with Reference to Tense and Mood, by S. Porter. Churchman 105 (1991): 74-6.

Maloney, E. C. Semitic Interference in Marcan Syntax. SBL Dissertation Series, vol. 51. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1981.

________. “The Historical Present in the Gospel of Mark.” In To Touch the Text: Biblical and Related Studies in Honor of Joseph A. Fitzmyer, S.J., ed. M. Horgan and P. Kobelski, 67-78. New York: Crossroad, 1989.

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________. Recensi? de: Biblical Language and Linguistics: Open Questions in Current Research [sic], por Stanley E. Porter Y D. A. Carson (eds.). Filologia Neotestamentaria7 (1994): 215-22.

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________. “Further Remarks on the ‘Historical’ Present and Other Phenomena.” Foundations of Language 11 (1974): 247-51.

________. Greek Grammar for Students: A Concise Grammar of Classical Attic with Special Reference to Aspect in the Verb. Canberra: Australian National University, 1977.

________. “On the Perfect and Other Aspects in Non-Literary Papyri.” Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 27 (1980): 23-49.

________. “On the Perfect and Other Aspects in New Testament Greek.” Novum Testamentum 23 (1981): 289-329.

________. “Repeated Action, the Potential and Reality in Ancient Greek.” Antichthon 15 (1981): 36-46.

________. “Aspect in Imperatival Constructions in New Testament Greek.” Novum Testamentum 27 (1985): 201-26.

________. “Aspects of the Imperative in Ancient Greek.” Antichthon 20 (1986): 41-58.

________. “Aspectual Usage in Timeless Contexts in Ancient Greek.” In, In the Footsteps of Raphael K?ner, ed. A. Rijksbaron, H. A. Mulder, and G. C. Wakker, 193-208. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1988.

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________. A New Syntax of the Verb in New Testament Greek. Studies in Biblical Greek, vol. 5. New York: Peter Lang, 1994.

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________. “MELLW.” Journal of Philology 21 (1893): 39-45.

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Porter, Stanley E. “Tense Terminology and Greek Language Study: A Linguistic Re-Evaluation.” Sheffield Working Papers in Language and Linguistics 3 (1986): 77-86.

________. “Vague Verbs, Periphrastics, and Matt 16:19.” Filologia Neotestamentaria 1 (1988): 155-73.

________. “Studying Ancient Languages from a Modern Linguistic Perspective: Essential Terms and Terminology.” Filologia Neotestamentaria 2 (1989): 147-72.

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________. “The Greek of the New Testament as a Disputed Area of Research.” The Language of the New Testament: Classic Essays, ed. Stanley E. Porter, 11-38. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 60. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992.

________. “In Defence of Verbal Aspect.” In Biblical Greek Language and Linguistics: Open Questions in Current Research, ed. S. Porter and D. A. Carson, 26-45. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 80. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993.

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________. Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with Reference to Tense and Mood. Studies in Biblical Greek, vol. 1. 2d ed. New York: Peter Lang, 1993.

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________. “How Can Biblical Discourse Be Analyzed? A Response to Several Attempts.” In Discourse Analysis and Other Topics in Biblical Greek, ed. Stanley E. Porter and D. A. Carson, 107-16. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 113. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1995.

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Reed, Jeffrey T. “Identifying Theme in the New Testament: Insights from Discourse Analysis.” In Discourse Analysis and Other Topics in Biblical Greek, ed. Stanley E. Porter and D. A. Carson, 75-101. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 113. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1995.

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________. “A Discourse Analysis of Philippians: Method and Rhetoric in the Debate over Literary Integrity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Sheffield, 1995. Reprint, Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series, vol. 136. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.

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Ricoeur, Paul. Time and Narrative. Translated by Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984-8.

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________. “The Pragmatics and Semantics of Conditional and Temporal Clauses: Some Evidence from Dutch and Classical Greek. Working Papers in Functional Grammar 13 (1986): 1-50.

________. “The Discourse Function of the Imperfect.” In, In the Footsteps of Raphael K?ner, ed. A. Rijksbaron, H. A. Mulder, and G. C. Wakker, 237-54. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1988.

________. Aristotle, Verb Meaning and Functional Grammar: Towards a New Typology of States of Affairs. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1989.

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Riley, Harold. The Making of Mark: An Exploration. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1989.

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Robertson, A. T. and W. Hersey Davis. A New Short Grammar of the Greek Testament. 10th ed. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1933. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1977.

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